Thursday, May 21, 2020

Understanding Eating Disorders - 1009 Words

A large amount of research has been done on the subject of eating disorders and their causes. Many eating disorders have proven to emerge during a young age and often serve as the foundations to more serious problems like depression and even death. Although there are no real solutions to eating disorders taking various medicines can help improve it, also going to therapy can help. Many people think eating disorders are not important, but they are very important. Eight million of American population suffers from eating disorders (seven million women, one million men). There are over ten types of eating disorders from anorexia to rumination. The affect this has on women is becoming a dramatic increase and what is being done is not enough. There are many types of eating disorders such as anorexia, bulimia, and even night eating syndrome. The two that America suffers from are anorexia and bulimia. These disorders and very serious in the female population. Many teen girls suffer with anor exia nervosa, an eating disorder in which girls use starvation diets to try to lose weight. These teens starve themselves until they are skeletal like and yet after that think they are overweight. This leads to a type one depression which is highly dangerous for adolescents. This appeared to be more in the white and Hispanic population instead of the Indian and black population. Anorexia can hurt the digestion system and also affect the way you live or give birth. These females fear of gettingShow MoreRelatedTowards An Understanding Of Self Esteem And Eating Disorders1404 Words   |  6 PagesTowards an Understanding of Self-Esteem and Eating Disorders By Melissa H. Smith, Ph.D. | Submitted On September 24, 2012 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author Melissa H. Smith, Ph.D. During aRead MoreUnderstanding Eating Disorders through a Biomedical Model or by Socio-Cultural Analysis3250 Words   |  13 PagesCan We Better Understand Eating Disorders, Namely Anorexia Nervosa, Through A Biomedical Model Or By Socio-cultural Analysis? ‘It’s like I never knew what self-respect was all about until now. The thinner I get, the better I feel†¦this has become the most important thing I’ve ever done. ‘ (Ciseaux, 1980, p.1468) Incidences of Anorexia Nervosa have appeared to increase sharply in the USA, UK and western European countries since the beginning of the 60s (Gordon, 2001). The increasing prevalenceRead MoreWhy Do Teens Suffer From Eating Disorders1596 Words   |  7 PagesOctober 20, 2015 Why Do Teens Suffer from Eating Disorders: Annotated Bib It is no new discovery that teenagers in America tend to have a conflict with eating disorders. This problematic issue tend to affect many young teens just as the people that surround them, those who care for them. People might stop to think why teens struggle so much with eating disorders or how can this issue be wiped out. The thing is people need to be well aware of eating disorders and there definition and try to find aRead MoreEating Disorders Essay929 Words   |  4 Pagesnervosa, or binge eating disorders should seek help because of the major health risks, such as: malnutrition, muscle atrophy, paralysis, cancer, heart attack and death. When someone has an eating disorder, they usually have underlying mental health issues. Only one in ten people with eating disorders receive treatment (Eating disorder statistics). These eating disorders are the most common eating disorders and affects 1 out of every seven women (Understanding Eating Disorders in Teens). If someoneRead MoreAnorexia Nervosa- Eating Disorder1685 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of anorexia are mostly seen on the outside of the victim’s body, but do not be fooled. This detrimental eating disorder affects one’s mind just as much as it would the body. What Anorexia does to the mind is that it distorts the way one views their body. Victims of anorexia become fixated on their body image and overly critical about their flaws and weight. Even being obviously underweight, Anorexics will continuously deny that they have a problem and continue with their fatal practices.Read MoreEating Disorders Essay698 Words   |  3 Pagesstressors and pressures, the cycle is begun and an eating disorder is formed. Effects The altered eating and exercise patterns of those with eating disorders can seriously damage physical and emotional health. The ANAB (n.d.) contends activities associated with eating disorders place one in medical danger. Strenuous over-exercising is often seen in those with eating disorders even though they may be quite ill. The body of an eating disorder sufferer frequently has electrolyte imbalances andRead MoreBeing Thin, And Reading The Articles On Eating Disorders880 Words   |  4 Pagesvideo â€Å"Dying to be Thin† and reading the articles on eating disorders, I felt as though my knowledge was broadened on this topic. Because I plan to work with adolescents, this awareness is crucial to my future career. Some of the statistics that the video shared were alarming; 8 million people suffer from eating disorders, with majority being women. The video shared that 80% of women are unhappy or not satisfied with their body. Eating disorders also hold the highest death rate of any psychiatricRead MoreEating Disorders Are A Grave Health Problem1614 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Eating disorders develop typically during adolescence. Triggers include a distorted view of an ideal body image, abuse, and the need to control a particular part of life. The eating disorders discussed include anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge-eating disorder (BED). These eating disorders lead to severe physical and mental health problems that may require a medical intervention. â€Æ' Eating Disorders Often, the desire to lose weight or to become thin especially in women becomesRead More Anorexia and Bulimia Essay1569 Words   |  7 Pagesand sometimes life-threatening eating disorders. The vast majorities are adolescents and young adult women. Approximately one percent of adolescent girls develops anorexia nervosa, a dangerous condition in which they can literally starve themselves to death. Another two to three percent develop bulimia nervosa, a destructive pattern of excessive overeating followed by vomiting or other quot; purging quot; behaviors to control their weight. These eating disorders also occur in men and older womenRead MoreThe Risks And The Management Of Adolescents With Eating Disorders1218 Words   |  5 PagesIn July, 2014 an education article was written by Michael W. Roberts, DDS, MScD and Travis M. Hicks, DDS, MS called â€Å"Warning Signs†. Both show similar research interests in the risks and the management of adolescents with eating disorders. The funding provided was supplied by the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Dentistry. The ultimate goal of this research was to educate dental professionals on anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa and how to identify the predisposing factors

Monday, May 18, 2020

The World s Third Largest Economy And An Emerging Economy...

Executive Summary Brazil is currently the world s seventh largest economy and is labeled an emerging economy under the BRIC classification. Over the past years they had large opportunities for growth but lack of investment in public education and income inequality has caused the country to have slower growth than its closest economic peer, China. Income inequality and education inequality affects the Black or mixed-raced Brasilians the most. These two issues then translate to other problems effecting the economy such as increased violence and a major prison population compared to its Latin American peers.The evaluation criteria for research on the education system will be effectiveness, cost, feasibility, and justice. The policy proposal will need to be more effective, raise the GDP higher than the status quo, and have more underrepresented students graduate from universities. Feasibility will be emphasized in the new proposal. There are many who argue the new education system is giving an unfair adva ntage for Afro-Brazilians, the proposed policy proposal will highlight the beneficiaries as the country benefiting as a whole. Define the Problem With a growing county and middle class, Brazil is currently the world’s seventh largest economy. Twenty years ago, Brazil listed a GDP of 768 Billion, while China listed 728 Billion. Although they were very similar in GDP, Brazil grew at an average of 108% a year while China grew 115% on average each year (World Bank, see table 1).Show MoreRelatedSwot of Small Car Industry2468 Words   |  10 PagesDealers Associations – www.fadaweb.com India s Small Car Dream The term small car is both relative and subjective. A small car in the US or the Middle East is regarded as big in countries such as India and Indonesia. Within a particular country, too, the small car market has fairly heterogeneous products. While a car equipped with the latest technology such as the Suzuki Swift is a small car, the basic Nano, which is available at one-third the price of the Swift, also belongs to the same segmentRead MoreGlobalization of South Africa8279 Words   |  34 PagesTHE RAINBOW NATION, GOING BEYOND THE HORIZON - GLOBALIZATION OF SOUTH AFRICA – ABSTRACT This paper examines the advantage, disadvantage, trade and FDI in SA from globalization perspective. South Africa(SA) is the one of the post BRICs country and it has largest economy market in Africa. Following the democratic elections of 1994, SA corporations moved with alacrity into the rest of Africa and beyond. Mining houses led the way, followed by manufacturers and financial institutions. Multinational companiesRead MoreCommercial Vehicle Market in India8515 Words   |  35 Pagesamp; Acquisitions 26 Industry SWOT 27 Market forecast with Macroeconomic assumptions 28 PEST Analysis 30 Annexure 32 List of Industry Associations 32 Executive Summary India being the second most populated and seventh largest nation in the world provides a vast and untapped market for automobile giants. The de-licensing in 1991 provided the well-deserved growth essentials, which attracted international automobile majors to set up their production facilities in the country to takeRead MorePrimary Sector of Economy17717 Words   |  71 PagesPrimary sector of the economy The primary sector of the economy is the sector of an economy making direct use of natural resources. This includes agriculture, forestry and fishing, mining, and extraction of oil and gas. This is contrasted with the secondary sector, producing manufactures and other processed goods, and the tertiary sector, producing services. The primary sector is usually most important in less developed countries, and typically less important in industrial countries. The manufacturingRead MoreChallenges Faced By The Indian Banking Sector Essay9850 Words   |  40 PagesCHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION The financial crisis in 2008 brought about drastic changes in customer behavior all over the world and encouraged customers to take a shifted action towards their needs and wants (Mansoor and Jalal 2011). In the age of globalisation, as no nation can keep itself aloof from the world economic volatility, India too, was affected significantly in economical as well as social dimensions. The economic turmoil had a profound impact on consumers (Flatters and Willmott 2009) andRead MoreChallenges Faced By The Indian Banking Sector Essay9904 Words   |  40 PagesCHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION The financial crisis in 2008 brought about drastic changes in customer behavior all over the world and encouraged customers to take a shifted action towards their needs and wants (Mansoor and Jalal 2011). In the age of globalisation, as no nation can keep itself aloof from the world economic volatility, India too, was affected significantly in economical as well as social dimensions. The economic turmoil had a profound impact on consumers (Flatters and Willmott 2009) and mostRead MoreManaging the International Value Chain in the Automotive Industry60457 Words   |  242 PagesDecentralized centralization: Romania as a focus of value creation for Renault’s Logan 1. TheRenaultGroupasaleaderinthelow-costcarsector 2. TheconfigurationofvalueactivitiesfortheLogan 3. Thecompetitiveadvantagesofferedbyemergingmarkets 4 6 8 9 10 11 17 24 30 31 35 40 51 60 66 67 77 90 Speaking with Coimbatore K. Prahalad, Ross School of Business, University of Michigan â€Å"Wearemovingawayfromafirm-andproduct-centricviewofvaluetoanetworkcentricandco-createdviewofvalueRead MoreStrategic Role of Logistics in Kazakhstan21063 Words   |  85 Pagesplayer of the global economy. The Government has been tasked with transforming Kazakhstan into a global logistics and business hub† – Nursultan Nazarbayev at the 24th plenary session of the Foreign Investors’ Council. Kazakhstan is located at the heart of Eurasian continent. The main transcontinental routes which link the Asia-Pacific Region with the Near and Middle East, and Europe, pass through Kazakhstan. The Silk Road extended throughout the whole Kazakhstan. Three of the four BRIC countries are closeRead MoreStrategic Role of Logistics in Kazakhstan21048 Words   |  85 Pagesof the global economy. The Government has been tasked with transforming Kazakhstan into a global logistics and business hub† – Nursultan Nazarbayev at the 24th plenary session of the Foreign Investors’ Council. Kazakhstan is located at the heart of Eurasian continent. The main transcontinental routes which link the Asia-Pacific Region with the Near and Middle East, and Europe, pass through Kazakhstan. The Silk Road extended throughout the whole Kazakhstan. Three of the four BRIC countries are closeRead MoreProject Report on Ratio Analysis on Omax Autos Pvt. Ltd.15967 Words   |  64 Pages(Department of Management) PGDM 3rd Sem. SHEKHAWATI BUSINESS SCHOOL PREFACE Difference in academic life amp; practical life is revealed when we enter the real life where there is cut throat competition amp; in order to exist in this world of competition one has to be fully aware of all the aspects of Industrial life. To survive in today’s competitive business environment, one has to mould his personality accordingly. These types of projects help a lot in improving one’s personality

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Lyme Disease A Rapidly Spreading Infectious Disease

Introduction Lyme disease is a rapidly spreading infectious disease in the United States, with over 25,000 confirmed cases in 2013.5 It was first discovered in the early-1970’s in the town of Lyme, Connecticut when a group of children started to present with rheumatoid arthritis symptoms. Some of these children presented with a rash and researchers connected the symptoms to occurring during peak tick season. By the mid-1970’s, the researchers began describing the symptoms and coining the term â€Å"Lyme disease† to help doctors diagnose the condition. The cause, however, was not discovered until 1981 by researchers at the Rocky Mountain Laboratories in Hamilton, Montana and finally the connection between deer ticks and Lyme disease was†¦show more content†¦Typically, the rash will gradually expand over a period of several days and can reach up to a foot across and will feel warm to the touch. As it expands, the center of the rash will clear forming a ring and giving it the â€Å"bull’s eye† appearance. The rash will only appear in 70-80% of infected individuals.2 the individual may present with flu-like symptoms such as fatigue, chills, fever, headache, lethargy, myalgias or arthralgias.1 Stage 2 or the disseminated infection, is when neurological symptoms (15% of cases) such as stiff neck, mild headache, and difficulty with mentation will appear. Bell’s Palsy may also occur at this point. Approximately half of undiagnosed cases will develop Lyme arthritis and changing musculoskeletal pain.1 Swelling and pain in large joints as well as shooting pains that wake individuals at night may occur. There may be additional EM rashes over various parts of the body as well as heart palpitations and dizziness due to changes in heartbeat, which is known as Lyme carditis.2 This will begin days to weeks after the spirochete has spread.1 These symptoms may resolve on their own over weeks to months, but if Lyme is left untreated, it can result in long term symptoms and conditions or Stage 3.2 Stage 3 or late persistent infection will present months after the initial infection. 60% of untreated cases will develop intermittent arthritis causing severe joint pain and swelling. Additionally, approximately 5% will develop

Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass Book Report...

The brutality that slaves endured form their masters and from the institution of slavery caused slaves to be denied their god given rights. In the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, Douglass has the ability to show the psychological battle between the white slave holders and their black slaves, which is shown by Douglass own intellectual struggles against his white slave holders. I will focus my attention on how education allowed Douglass to understand how slavery was wrong, and how the Americans saw the blacks as not equal, and only suitable for slave work. I will also contrast how Douglass view was very similar to that of the women in antebellum America, and the role that Christianity played in his life as a slave and then†¦show more content†¦This is the start of the process that extracts a brute from a child. Throughout the narrative Douglass uses the word brute, to form the image that slaves were nothing more than beasts. This is only one of the numerous examp les in which Douglass creates the image of a dehumanized slave though the use of his vocabulary. Douglass states, I was broken in body, soul, and spirit. My natural elasticity was crushed, my intellect languished, the disposition to read departed, the cheerful spark that lingered about my eye died; the dark night of slavery closed in upon me; and behold a man transformed into a brute! (Douglass 73). Douglass makes it clear to the reader that slavery degrades a man, and makes him loose his manhood. According to Douglass, slavery transformed humans into beasts. Douglass was no longer a man; he was in every essence an animal transformed by the brutality of slavery into a mindless worker. Divine further supports the idea by saying, The plantation was seen as a sort of asylum providing guidance and care for a race that could not look after itself (Divine 237). Slavery as an institution created animals from men; it bleeds the humanity from humans and formed beasts in its wake that need no thing but a comparatively small amount of cultivation to make him an ornament to society and a blessing to his race. By the law of the land, by the voice of the people, by the terms of the slave code, he was only a piece of property, a beastShow MoreRelatedNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass Essay1027 Words   |  5 PagesThe Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, Book Report The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave was written by Douglass himself, giving a detailed description of the slaveholders cruelty. Douglass was born in Tuckahoe, Maryland, and he makes known that he does not know his specific birthdate, â€Å"... no accurate knowledge of my age, never having seen any authentic record containing it.† (47), but it was approximately around 1818. Once being enslaved, and then escapingRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1068 Words   |  5 Pages Frederick Douglass: Narrative Of The Life Of F.D Frederick Douglass wrote several books, but one of his best selling books was: The narrative life of Frederick Douglass. This book talks about how crucial Frederick’s life was since a child. His mother was Harriet bailey, a dark skinned women who was a pure breed African. His Father was a white man, rumors were circling that his master was his father. Since a newborn he was separated from his mother, which means that he couldn’t remember how herRead MoreStruggle for Independence in the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, â€Å"An American Slave†1006 Words   |  5 PagesStates’ culture of slavery was fostered for a lifespan of forcible enslavement. For all Slaves, this was the normality which was callously endured. In his work, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, â€Å"An American Slave,† Frederick Douglass argues and exemplifies that his fate was destined outside of the walls of slavery. In Douglass’ book, he narrates his earliest accounts of being a slave. At a young age, he acknowledges that it was a masters’ prerequisite to â€Å"keep their slaves thus ignorant†Read MoreThe Hypocrisy of American Slavery, Through the Eyes of Frederick Douglass1587 Words   |  7 PagesThe Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, Written by Himself is a powerful book in many respects. Douglass invites you to vicariously witness the monstrous atrocities he experienced during the antebellum period; a time when said atrocities were not only encouraged, but looked highly upon. Throughout his narrative, Douglass expresses his exponentially growing anger and fortitude. When the reader arrives at The Appendix, it soon becomes that much more apparent that theRead MoreLife Is No Easy Task1091 Words   |  5 PagesINTRO: The life is no easy task, life isn’t fair, no one argues with that. Looking in history, the group of people who have t he hardest life are the slaves. Slaves went through trials and hardships throughout their lives, not because of their choices, but because of the actions and choices their masters made. Frederick Douglass writes of his life as a slave. As a young boy, he lived with a Mistress who was teaching him to read. When the master found out, the husband, he forbade her from continuing;Read MoreTrickery in Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass by Frederick Douglass1880 Words   |  8 PagesAfrican-Americans and thus they do not survive. In Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass by Frederick Douglass, Douglass harnesses the ability to conform to the world of trickery and conveys his journey to freedom. Through his appeal to pathos, use of dramatic asides, and application of anecdotes, Douglass expresses the necessity of slaves to play the game of trickery to survive in the world of tricksters. Effectively establishing an appeal to pathos, Douglass emphasize his raw emotions to the readerRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass Essay1760 Words   |  8 Pagesmay include books, articles etc. Now, this brings to our discussion - is Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass a primary source? Even though people may different opinions about the autobiography of Frederick Douglass being a primary source, Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass is a primary source because it mentions his purpose for writing, it clarifies the arguments made by Frederick Douglass, and finally, it illustrates the credibility of the author. Frederick Douglass is a formerRead MoreSlavery in America1124 Words   |  5 Pagesher life as a slave and gives the female perspective under the alias Linda Brent in the novel Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl. She states that everything she says in the book is completely true. There are stereotypes of black women during this time: being looked upon as sexual objects and being promiscuous. Jacobs’s attempts to resist the stereotypical images of black women are unsuccessful, even with the presence of her well respected grandmother. Women Slaves Like Frederick Douglass statedRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass2047 Words   |  9 PagesFrederick Douglass was an African American social reformer, orator, and writer. He became the leader of the of the abolitionist movement after escaping from slavery and publishing his autobiography, The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. His narrative showed white anti-slavery sympathizers, how slaves were brutalized by the slave holding system. Harriet Jacobs was an African American writer who escaped from slavery and was later freed. She became an abolitionist speaker and reformer. JacobsRead MoreThe North And South Regions Of The United States1391 Words   |  6 Pagesregions produced substantial amounts of money creating a powerhouse in their specialized objectives. Although, each region was similar in a sense, many differences eventually brought these two regions to a Civil War. Soon after the War of 1812, life changed for many people in the country. The United States experienced an economic boom, something that wasn’t seen in the new country ever before. In the North, economy way skyrocketing to new heights as they developed a free labor economy. This

Banning Smoking in Public Places Free Essays

Banning smoking in public places I’d like to talk about the banning smoking in public places. Generally, is known about smoking that can cause different types of cancer, yellow teeth and unpleasant smell. I think that smoking in public places represent a real problem, because smoking can lead to serious health problems for both the person who smoke and the sitting next to him. We will write a custom essay sample on Banning Smoking in Public Places or any similar topic only for you Order Now Nowadays, smoking is a leading cause of mortality in the world, but also a very profitable business for some companies. In general, when it comes to smoking, opinions are divided. While some people urge us not to smoke, others try to convince us that is not necessary to make so many problems and that smoking is not dangerous. First of all, issue of smoking in public places has become today a real reason for concern. So, governments all over the world have implemented bans of smoking in public places, to the joy of non-smokers and the dismay of those for whom a cigarette is a permanent extension of the lips. Tobacco smoke contains carbon monoxide, a gas, which, if is inhaled, can produce different types of pulmonary diseases, cancer. This action of carbon monoxide displays one great advantage of the ban on smoking in public places. People standing next to the smoker will, against their wishes, be inhaling the tobacco smoke emanating from the tip of the cigar or cigarette as well as that exhaled by the smoker. Thus, large quantities of carbon monoxide will be entering the â€Å"victim’s† blood stream, wreaking havoc with his red blood cells. Tobacco smoke has also been shown to contain certain carcinogenic compounds which have the ability to mutate the DNA of anyone who inhales them, leading to probable cancers of the lungs, mouth and throat, and also secondary cancers at other sites in the body. These effects present another case in favour of the ban on smoking in public. Unenlightened people standing next to the smoker will be increasing their risk of getting cancer tenfold. Tobacco smoke also contains nicotine, a chemical which produces the same effects as adrenaline in the body. Nicotine increases the breathing rate, heart beat and blood pressure of the person who consumes it. Increased blood pressure may lead to hardening of the arteries, a condition called atherosclerosis. Thus another advantage of the ban comes to light. Non-smokers who unwittingly inhale â€Å"second-hand† smoke are exposed to nicotine and its harmful effects. Apart from the evident medical and health advantages of the ban on smoking in the public, certain social advantages can be mentioned. It is a well-known fact that children, having impressionable minds, emulate almost everything they see their elders doing. The negative impact of seeing an adult smoking could ultimately lead these children to becoming smokers themselves. And the chances of such sighting increase manifold in public places where smoking is allowed. Countries which provide free medical aid for their citizens have an added advantage, a monetary one. Respiratory illnesses caused by inhaling tobacco smoke are on the rise, resulting in an increase in the amount of money spent on medical care by these countries. Most of the people suffering from these illnesses are non-smokers exposed to ‘second-hand’ smoke. By banning the smoking of any form of tobacco in public, the incidence of these illnesses is greatly decreased, thus saving millions which may be directed towards other projects. The only disadvantage of the ban that comes to mind is that the smoker finds himself unable to exercise his right to choose, his freedom as a democratic citizen, fully. It is certainly an infringement on the rights of the smoker, rights which are guaranteed to any and all citizens of a democratic country. But one feels it is unjustified. The smoker cannot and should not force his smoking upon anyone, he should care for the rights of others as well. The rights of so few cannot be given preference over the rights of so many. All in all, the ban on smoking in public is a step in the right direction, towards a better future for us and the generations to come. All steps possible should be taken to discourage tobacco smoking, a potentially hazardous habit which may lead to death. We owe it to ourselves to do so. How to cite Banning Smoking in Public Places, Essay examples Banning Smoking in Public Places Free Essays Banning smoking in public places I’d like to talk about the banning smoking in public places. Generally, is known about smoking that can cause different types of cancer, yellow teeth and unpleasant smell. I think that smoking in public places represent a real problem, because smoking can lead to serious health problems for both the person who smoke and the sitting next to him. We will write a custom essay sample on Banning Smoking in Public Places or any similar topic only for you Order Now Nowadays, smoking is a leading cause of mortality in the world, but also a very profitable business for some companies. In general, when it comes to smoking, opinions are divided. While some people urge us not to smoke, others try to convince us that is not necessary to make so many problems and that smoking is not dangerous. First of all, issue of smoking in public places has become today a real reason for concern. So, governments all over the world have implemented bans of smoking in public places, to the joy of non-smokers and the dismay of those for whom a cigarette is a permanent extension of the lips. Tobacco smoke contains carbon monoxide, a gas, which, if is inhaled, can produce different types of pulmonary diseases, cancer. This action of carbon monoxide displays one great advantage of the ban on smoking in public places. People standing next to the smoker will, against their wishes, be inhaling the tobacco smoke emanating from the tip of the cigar or cigarette as well as that exhaled by the smoker. Thus, large quantities of carbon monoxide will be entering the â€Å"victim’s† blood stream, wreaking havoc with his red blood cells. Tobacco smoke has also been shown to contain certain carcinogenic compounds which have the ability to mutate the DNA of anyone who inhales them, leading to probable cancers of the lungs, mouth and throat, and also secondary cancers at other sites in the body. These effects present another case in favour of the ban on smoking in public. Unenlightened people standing next to the smoker will be increasing their risk of getting cancer tenfold. Tobacco smoke also contains nicotine, a chemical which produces the same effects as adrenaline in the body. Nicotine increases the breathing rate, heart beat and blood pressure of the person who consumes it. Increased blood pressure may lead to hardening of the arteries, a condition called atherosclerosis. Thus another advantage of the ban comes to light. Non-smokers who unwittingly inhale â€Å"second-hand† smoke are exposed to nicotine and its harmful effects. Apart from the evident medical and health advantages of the ban on smoking in the public, certain social advantages can be mentioned. It is a well-known fact that children, having impressionable minds, emulate almost everything they see their elders doing. The negative impact of seeing an adult smoking could ultimately lead these children to becoming smokers themselves. And the chances of such sighting increase manifold in public places where smoking is allowed. Countries which provide free medical aid for their citizens have an added advantage, a monetary one. Respiratory illnesses caused by inhaling tobacco smoke are on the rise, resulting in an increase in the amount of money spent on medical care by these countries. Most of the people suffering from these illnesses are non-smokers exposed to ‘second-hand’ smoke. By banning the smoking of any form of tobacco in public, the incidence of these illnesses is greatly decreased, thus saving millions which may be directed towards other projects. The only disadvantage of the ban that comes to mind is that the smoker finds himself unable to exercise his right to choose, his freedom as a democratic citizen, fully. It is certainly an infringement on the rights of the smoker, rights which are guaranteed to any and all citizens of a democratic country. But one feels it is unjustified. The smoker cannot and should not force his smoking upon anyone, he should care for the rights of others as well. The rights of so few cannot be given preference over the rights of so many. All in all, the ban on smoking in public is a step in the right direction, towards a better future for us and the generations to come. All steps possible should be taken to discourage tobacco smoking, a potentially hazardous habit which may lead to death. We owe it to ourselves to do so. How to cite Banning Smoking in Public Places, Papers

Rebuilding Competitive Advantage free essay sample

Rebuilding Competitive Advantage As the U. S. economy moves from recession to recovery, businesses are obsessively focused on risk management, cost containment, supply-chain sustainability, resource efficiency, and maintaining their competitive edge. Yet a company’s success—or lack thereof—in any or all of these areas will be moot unless it recognizes and deals with its vulnerabilities related to retention and succession. Business results will be predicated by an organization’s approach to executive talent management. Bill Conaty, who spent four decades in human resources leadership roles at General Electric (GE), effectively synthesized this agenda. He stated that gaining a decided advantage over the competition starts with attracting the right talent to the organization. He added that companies must also invest in executive talent development, assessment, and retention because they’re just as critical to business performance. The market leaders in any industry recognize that attracting and developing the best executive talent is a continual, institutional priority, no matter what the economic environment, Conaty said. We will write a custom essay sample on Rebuilding Competitive Advantage or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He pointed out that development needs—even for people at the most senior level—are not fatal flaws for a corporation or an individual unless they go unaddressed. Claudio Fernandez-Araoz of Egon Zehnder International says that despite [today’s high] unemployment numbers, companies still need to focus on attracting superior executives because demographics already indicate that the number of managers in the right age bracket for leadership roles will drop by 30 percent in just six years. â€Å"Companies need to beef up their ability to attract great leaders,† Fernandez-Araoz contends. While over the long run companies should focus on becoming more attractive by developing the type of culture, environment and team that outstanding executives want to join, they also need to immediately focus on winning the coming fight for executive talent one leader at a time. † And that’s not just about money. Companies can attract superior talent by demonstratin g active support for the candidate’s interests, describing the role realistically, and involving the hiring manager (not just HR) in closing the deal, he adds. Further, by enlisting the involvement of C-level executives while recruiting for top positions and ensuring that compensation for a new recruit is fair to current employees, companies can more effectively integrate new leaders. When it comes to assessing executive talent, Sumner Redstone, majority owner and chairman of the board of his family controlled National Amusements, Inc. , and majority owner of CBS Corp. and Viacom, told me recently during an exclusive interview that it all comes down to his â€Å"Three C’s. â€Å"I insist that anyone I’ll hire, particularly an executive, bring what I call the ‘Three C’s. ’ That’s competence, commitment, and the most important one, character,† Red-stone said. â€Å"Without character, I’m not interested in their competence or commitment. † The final piece of building, rebuilding, or maintaining a company’s prized management advantage over the com-petition is retaining the be st executives. Former Medtronic CEO Bill George offers his own advice. To keep your top business leaders onboard, George says you have to challenge them. Put them in tough jobs. Make them responsible for something. Promote young people; flatten the organization; and give people opportunities to lead right now and they’ll stay with you and be true to you. † Exceptional companies, he believes, must reward business leaders for their performance and not simply reward their decision to stay with the company. SOURCE: Joseph Daniel McCool, â€Å"How Companies Rebuild Competitive Advantage,† BusinessWeek,February 24, 2010, http://www. usinessweek. com . Questions 1. Which functions of human resources management are described in this case? Which are missing? In what ways, if any, are the missing functions relevant to building competitive advantage, too? 2. The writer and people interviewed talk about competi-tive advantage coming from the qualities of a company’s t op executives. To what extent do these principles apply to middle managers, supervisors, and nonmanagement employees? 3. Imagine that you are an HR manager in a company that has been struggling to stay profitable during the past two years. Your company’s executives have been focused mainly on cutting costs and landing orders. Write a paragraph making the case for why your company’s executives should also be concerned about developing talent at this time. Keep in mind that they may not see any money being available for hiring new people or training current employees. 4. What are implications for Vietnamese companies?